Chapter 29: Q. 22 (page 831)
The value of the line integral of around the closed path in FIGURE EX29.22 is . What is?
Short Answer
The current
Chapter 29: Q. 22 (page 831)
The value of the line integral of around the closed path in FIGURE EX29.22 is . What is?
The current
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Get started for freeAn antiproton (same properties as a proton except that ) is moving in the combined electric and magnetic fields of FIGURE. What are the magnitude and direction of the antiproton’s acceleration at this instant?
The toroid of is a coil of wire wrapped around a doughnut-shaped ring (a torus). Toroidal magnetic fields are used to confine fusion plasmas.
a. From symmetry, what must be the shape of the magnetic field in this toroid? Explain.
b. Consider a toroid with N closely spaced turns carrying current I. Use Ampère’s law to find an expression for the magnetic field strength at a point inside the torus at distance r from the axis.
c. Is a toroidal magnetic field a uniform field? Explain.
A proton in a cyclotron gains of kinetic energy per revolution, where is the potential between the dees. Although the energy gain comes in small pulses, the proton makes so many revolutions that it is reasonable to model the energy as increasing at the constant rate , where is the period of the cyclotron motion. This is power input because it is a rate of increase of energy.
a. Find an expression for , the radius of a proton's orbit in a cyclotron, in terms of . Assume that at .
Hint:Start by finding an expression for the proton's kinetic energy in terms of .
b. A relatively small cyclotron is in diameter, uses a magnetic field, and has a potential difference between the dees. What is the power input to a proton, in ?
c. How long does it take a proton to spiral from the center out to the edge?
The lightweight glass sphere in FIGURE Q29.1 hangs by a thread. The north pole of a bar magnet is brought near the sphere.
a. Suppose the sphere is electrically neutral. Is it attracted to, repelled by, or not affected by the magnet? Explain.
b. Answer the same question if the sphere is positively charged.
What is the magnetic field at the position of the dot in FIGURE. Give your answer as a vector.
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