The earth’s magnetic field, with a magnetic dipole moment of , is generated by currents within the molten iron of the earth’s outer core. Suppose we model the core current as a -diameter current loop made from a 1000-km-diameter “wire.” The loop diameter is measured from the centers of this very fat wire.
a. What is the current in the current loop?
b. What is the current density in the current loop?
c. To decide whether this is a large or a small current density, compare it to the current density of a current in a -diameter wire.