Chapter 29: Q.34 - Excercises And Problems (page 796)

A spherically symmetric charge distribution produces the electric field E u = 15000r2 2nr N/C, where r is in m.

a. What is the electric field strength at r = 20 cm?

b. What is the electric flux through a 40-cm-diameter spherical surface that is concentric with the charge distribution?

c. How much charge is inside this 40-cm-diameter spherical surface?

Short Answer

Expert verified

maginitude of electric field is 20cm is200r^N/C

electrical flux through spherical surface is 100.5N-m2/C

total charge enclosed with in spherical surface is 8.9×10-10C

Step by step solution

01

part (a) step 1: given information

Given:

Electric field vector E=5000r2r^N/C

Radius r=20 cm=0.20m

Formula used:

The electrical field is given by the formula

E=5000r2r^

Here,

r is in meter

Calculation:

The electric field intensity is calculated as

E=5000r2r^

Inserting the values

E=\left(5000\left(0.20)r^

=200r^N/C

02

part (b) step 1: given information

E=5000r2r^N/C

d=diameter=40cm

r=radius=20cm=0.20m

Formula used:

Area of the sphere is calculated by the formula

A=4πr2

Electric flux is calculated by the formula

ϕ=E·A

ϕis the electric flux

E is the electric field

A is the area

The electric field intensity is calculated as

E=5000r2r^

Inserting the values

E=5000()0.20r^

=200r^N/C

Area of the surface is given as

A=4πr2r^

=4(3.14)()0.20r^

=0.5024r^m2

Electric flux is given as

ϕ=E·A

=(200r^)(0.5024r^

=100.5N-m2/C

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