Chapter 4: Problem 1
Which of the following could be a unit of angular momentum? i. \(\mathrm{Nm} \mathrm{S}\) ii. \(\sqrt{\mathrm{Jkg}} \mathrm{m}\) iii. \(\mathrm{W} \mathrm{s}^2\) iv. \(J / m\) v. \(W s^2 / m\) (A) \(\mathrm{i}\) (B) ii (C) iii (D) i, ii and iii (E) i, ii, iii, iv, V
Short Answer
Expert verified
Options:
i) Nm s
ii) √(Jkg) m
iii) W s²
iv) J / m
v) W s² / m
Answer: (C) W s² (option iii)
Step by step solution
01
Analyze first option
The first option is \(\mathrm{Nm} \mathrm{S}\). To check if it is correct, let us convert the given units to their base units.
$$[\mathrm{Nm} \mathrm{S}] = [\mathrm{Kg}\cdot\mathrm{m/s^2}]\cdot[\mathrm{s}]$$
This simplifies to \(\mathrm{Kg}\mathrm{m/s}\). As this doesn't match the correct units of angular momentum, this option is incorrect.
02
Analyze second option
The second option is \(\sqrt{\mathrm{Jkg}} \mathrm{m}\).
$$[\sqrt{\mathrm{Jkg}}\cdot\mathrm{m}] = [\sqrt{(\mathrm{Kg}\cdot\mathrm{m^2/s^2})\cdot(\mathrm{Kg})}]\cdot[\mathrm{m}]$$
This simplifies to:
$$\left[\sqrt{(\mathrm{Kg}^2\cdot\mathrm{m^3}/\mathrm{s^2})}\right]$$
Again, this is not equal to the correct units for angular momentum, so the second option is incorrect.
03
Analyze third option
The third option is \(\mathrm{W} \mathrm{s^2}\). Let's convert the given units to their base units.
$$[\mathrm{W} \mathrm{s^2}] = [\mathrm{Kg}\cdot\mathrm{m^2/s^3}]\cdot[\mathrm{s^2}]$$
This simplifies to \(\mathrm{Kg}\mathrm{m^2/s}\). This matches the correct units of angular momentum, so the third option is correct.
04
Analyze fourth option
The fourth option is given by \(\mathrm{J / m}\).
$$[\mathrm{J / m}] = \left[\frac{\mathrm{Kg} \cdot \mathrm{m^2} / \mathrm{s^2}}{\mathrm{m}}\right]$$
This simplifies to \(\mathrm{Kg}\mathrm{m / s^2}\). As this doesn't match the correct units of angular momentum, this option is incorrect.
05
Analyze fifth option
The fifth option is given by \(\mathrm{W s^2 / m}\).
$$[\mathrm{W s^2 / m}] = \left[\frac{\mathrm{Kg}\cdot\mathrm{m^2/s^3} \cdot \mathrm{s^2}}{\mathrm{m}}\right]$$
This simplifies to \(\mathrm{Kg}\mathrm{m/s^2}\), which also doesn't match the correct units of angular momentum. So, this option is incorrect.
#Solution#
Based on the analysis of all the given options, we can conclude that the correct answer is (C), which contains the correct unit for angular momentum (option iii).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
SAT Physics Preparation
Preparing for the SAT Physics subject test requires a firm understanding of the fundamental concepts in physics, and angular momentum is one such essential topic. A solid grasp of units, including how to derive and convert them, is crucial. For example, you should be familiar with the basic units of mass (kg), velocity (m/s), and how they come together in physical formulas. When studying this concept, it's beneficial to practice converting compound units, much like in the unit analysis of the angular momentum problem provided.
Remember to focus on the relationships between different physical quantities—such as torque, rotational inertia, and angular velocity—which all lead back to angular momentum. Regular practice with problems can bridge the gap between theoretical understanding and practical application. SAT Physics questions often involve multi-step reasoning, so breaking down the problem into smaller logical steps as exemplified in the textbook solutions is an effective strategy for tackling physics questions on the exam.
Remember to focus on the relationships between different physical quantities—such as torque, rotational inertia, and angular velocity—which all lead back to angular momentum. Regular practice with problems can bridge the gap between theoretical understanding and practical application. SAT Physics questions often involve multi-step reasoning, so breaking down the problem into smaller logical steps as exemplified in the textbook solutions is an effective strategy for tackling physics questions on the exam.
AP Physics Review
The AP Physics exams, including AP Physics 1 and AP Physics C, require a deep understanding of the interconnectedness of physical concepts. Angular momentum and its associated units are part of the curriculum, especially in the context of rotational motion.
In reviewing for AP Physics, place emphasis on the integral principles and their real-world applications. Go beyond memorizing formulas; understand the why and how. For instance, take the given problem regarding angular momentum units. Understand the physical significance of angular momentum—as it describes an object's tendency to continue rotating—and how it is affected by both the distribution of mass and rotational velocity. Plan a study schedule that includes reviewing concepts, solving numerous practice problems, and critically analyzing your approach to these problems. Utilizing step-by-step solutions will hone your problem-solving skills, which is vital for success in AP Physics.
In reviewing for AP Physics, place emphasis on the integral principles and their real-world applications. Go beyond memorizing formulas; understand the why and how. For instance, take the given problem regarding angular momentum units. Understand the physical significance of angular momentum—as it describes an object's tendency to continue rotating—and how it is affected by both the distribution of mass and rotational velocity. Plan a study schedule that includes reviewing concepts, solving numerous practice problems, and critically analyzing your approach to these problems. Utilizing step-by-step solutions will hone your problem-solving skills, which is vital for success in AP Physics.
Physics Problem Solving
Problem-solving is an integral part of physics and is best mastered through structured practice. For complex problems like those involving units of angular momentum, a step-by-step problem-solving approach is key. Start by identifying and writing down what is given and what is unknown. For example, recognizing that angular momentum is a vector quantity and its units are kg·m²/s can guide you in evaluating potential answers.
Next, apply dimensional analysis to check the validity of the units, just as the solution does through a series of equations. This helps eliminate incorrect options systematically. Remember that, when in doubt, going back to the basic principles often provides a way forward. Be persistent, and make sure to review and understand each step of the solution process, ensuring that you not only arrive at the correct answer but also comprehend the underlying physics that led you there.
Next, apply dimensional analysis to check the validity of the units, just as the solution does through a series of equations. This helps eliminate incorrect options systematically. Remember that, when in doubt, going back to the basic principles often provides a way forward. Be persistent, and make sure to review and understand each step of the solution process, ensuring that you not only arrive at the correct answer but also comprehend the underlying physics that led you there.