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Chapter 10: Q2P (page 260)
(I) What is the approximate mass of air in a living room 5.6× 3.6× 2.4m?
The mass of the air is 62.4 Kg.
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Question: A simple model (Fig. 10–56) considers a continent as a block (density\( \approx {\bf{2800}}\;{\bf{kg/}}{{\bf{m}}^{\bf{3}}}\)) floating in the mantle rock around it (density\( \approx {\bf{3300}}\;{\bf{kg/}}{{\bf{m}}^{\bf{3}}}\)). Assuming the continent is 35 km thick (the average thickness of the Earth’s continental crust), estimate the height of the continent above the surrounding mantle rock.
Figure 10-56
As water flows from a low elevation to a higher elevation through a pipe that changes in diameter,
(a) The water pressure will increase.
(b) The water pressure will decrease.
(c) The water pressure will stay the same.
(d) Need more information to determine how the water pressure changes.
(III) A patient is to be given a blood transfusion. The blood is to flow through a tube from a raised bottle to a needle inserted in the vein (Fig. 10–55). The inside diameter of the 25-mm-long needle is 0.80 mm, and the required flow rate is \(2.0\;{\rm{c}}{{\rm{m}}^3}\) of blood per minute. How high h should the bottle be placed above the needle? Obtain \(\rho \) and \(\eta \) from the Tables. Assume the blood pressure is 78 torr above atmospheric pressure.
Figure 10-55
(I)How fast does water flow from a hole at the bottom of a very wide, 4.7-m-deep storage tank filled with water? Ignore viscosity.
Why do you float higher in salt water than in freshwater?
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