Why does water in a metal canteen stay cooler if the cloth jacket surrounding the canteen is kept moist?

Short Answer

Expert verified

When the water soaked by the clothes evaporates, the heat needed for the evaporation process is taken from the interior of the canteen. This removal of heat energy from the interior keeps the interior of the canteen cool.

Step by step solution

01

Understating evaporation

Evaporation is a unit operation that involves the elimination of water from a fluid and its conversion from liquid to gas. This process is generally used in manufacturing biological drugs.

02

Explanation for why water in a metal canteen stays cooler if the cloth jacket surrounding the canteen is kept moist

When a cloth jacket surrounding the canteen containing water is kept moist, then it required heat for the process of evaporation of water from moist cloth. The heat needed is taken from the canteen's interior. This extraction of energy from the interior keeps the interior of the canteen cool.

Since metal is a good conductor of heat, it allows the transfer of heat easily from water to the cloth jacket and thus keeps the water cool.

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