A wheel 31 cm in diameter accelerates uniformly from 240 rpm to 360 rpm in 6.8 s. How far will a point on the edge of the wheel have traveled in this time?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The distance traveled by the wheel is 33.1 m.

Step by step solution

01

Given data

The diameter of the wheel is\({\rm{D}} = 31\;{\rm{cm}}\).

The initial revolutions per minute are\({\omega _1} = 240\;{\rm{rpm}}\).

The final revolutions per minute are\({\omega _2} = 360\;{\rm{rpm}}\).

The time taken is \({\rm{t}} = 6.8\;{\rm{s}}\).

02

Understanding angular displacement

In determining the angular displacement, multiply the average angular speed of the wheel with the time taken. It should be known that each revolution corresponds to a circumference of the distance traveled.

03

Determine the angular speed and angular displacement

The average angular speed can be calculated as:

\({\omega _{\rm{A}}} = \frac{{{\omega _1} + {\omega _2}}}{2}\)

On plugging the values in the above relation, you get:

\(\begin{aligned}{l}{\omega _{\rm{A}}} = \left( {\frac{{240\;{\rm{rpm}} + 360\;{\rm{rpm}}}}{2}} \right)\\{\omega _{\rm{A}}} = 300\;{\rm{rpm}}\end{aligned}\)

The relation to find the angular displacement is given by:

\(\begin{aligned}{l}\theta &= {\omega _{\rm{A}}}t\\\theta &= \left( {300\;{\rm{rpm}} \times \frac{{1\;{\rm{min}}}}{{60\;{\rm{s}}}}} \right)\left( {6.8\;{\rm{s}}} \right)\\\theta &= 34\;{\rm{rev}}\end{aligned}\)

04

Determine the distance traveled by the wheel

The relation to find the required distance is given by:

\(\theta = \left( {34\;{\rm{rev}}} \right)\left( {\frac{{\pi D\;{\rm{m}}}}{{1\,{\rm{rev}}}}} \right)\)

On plugging the values in the above relation, you get:

\(\begin{aligned}{l}\theta &= \left( {34\;{\rm{rev}}} \right)\left( {\frac{{\pi \left( {31\;{\rm{cm}} \times \frac{{1\;{\rm{m}}}}{{100\;{\rm{cm}}}}} \right)\;{\rm{m}}}}{{1\,{\rm{rev}}}}} \right)\\\theta &= 33.1\;{\rm{m}}\end{aligned}\)

Thus, \(\theta = 33.1\;{\rm{m}}\) is the required distance.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

When a motorcyclist leaves the ground on a jump and leaves the throttle on (so the rear wheel spins), why does the front of the cycle rise up?

Two wheels having the same radius and mass rotate at the same angular velocity (Fig. 8–38). One wheel is made with spokes so nearly all the mass is at the rim. The other is a solid disk. How do their rotational kinetic energies compare?

(a) They are nearly the same.

(b) The wheel with spokes has about twice the KE.

(c) The wheel with spokes has higher KE, but not twice as high.

(d) The solid wheel has about twice the KE.

(e) The solid wheel has higher KE, but not twice as high.

FIGURE 8-38

MisConceptual Question 7.

The radius of the roll of paper shown in Fig. 8–67 is 7.6 cm and its moment of inertia is \(I = 3.3 \times {10^{ - 3}}\;{\rm{kg}} \cdot {{\rm{m}}^2}\). A force of 3.5 N is exerted on the end of the roll for 1.3 s, but the paper does not tear so it begins to unroll. A constant friction torque of \(I = 0.11\;{\rm{m}} \cdot {\rm{N}}\) is exerted on the roll which gradually brings it to a stop. Assuming that the paper’s thickness is negligible, calculate (a) the length of paper that unrolls during the time that the force is applied (1.3 s) and (b) the length of paper that unrolls from the time the force ends to the time when the roll has stopped moving

A dad pushes a small hand-driven merry-go-round tangentially and is able to accelerate it from rest to a frequency of 15 rpm in 10.0 s. Assume that the merry-go-round is a uniform disk of radius 2.5 m and has a mass of 560 kg, and two children (each with a mass of 25 kg) sit opposite each other on the edges. Calculate the torque required to produce the acceleration, neglecting the frictional torque. What force is required at the edge?

Question:(I) (a) What is the angular momentum of a figure skater spinning at 3 rev/s with arms in close to her body, assuming her to be a uniform cylinder with a height of 1.5 m, a radius of 15 cm, and a mass of 48 kg? (b) How much torque is required to slow her to a stop in 4.0 s, assuming she does not move her arms?

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