Can the mass of a rigid object be considered concentrated at its CM for rotational motion? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The mass of a rigid object concentrated at the center of mass would not be considered for the rotational motion.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the concentration of mass of a rigid body for the rotational motion

A rigid body has its mass concentrated at the center of mass (CM). There is no distribution of mass along any of the axes.The rotational inertia of a rigid body becomes zero. The body does not possess any angular momentum. Thus, there will be no importance of rotational motion for this body of concentrated mass.

02

Understanding the significance of the rotational motion for a concentrated mass rigid object.

A rigid object having concentrated mass has zero rotational inertia. Thus, the torque acting on it becomes zero.

Thus, the mass of a rigid object concentrated at the center of mass would not be considered for the rotational motion.

03

Understanding the significance of the rotational motion for a distributed mass rigid object 

For the rotational motion, the object mass must be distributed along the axes. So, it has rotational inertia about the axes and the torques acting on the distributed mass object.

Thus, the analysis of a distributed mass object would be considered for the rotational motion.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A 4.00-kg mass and a 3.00-kg mass are attached to opposite ends of a very light 42.0-cm-long horizontal rod (Fig. 8–61). The system is rotating at angular speed\(\omega = 5.60\;{\rm{rad/s}}\)about a vertical axle at the center of the rod. Determine (a) the kinetic energy KE of the system, and (b) the net force on each mass.

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FIGURE 8-36MisConceptual Question 4.

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FIGURE 8-48

Problem 40

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