Question:(II) A nonrotating cylindrical disk of moment of inertia I is dropped onto an identical disk rotating at angular speed\(\omega \). Assuming no external torques, what is the final common angular speed of the two disks?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The final common angular speed of the two disks is \(\frac{\omega }{2}\).

Step by step solution

01

Given data

The moment of inertia is\(I\).

The angular speed is \(\omega \).

02

Understanding conservation of angular momentum

In this problem, there is no external torque exerted on the nonrotating cylindrical disk, which means that the angular momentum will be conserved for this system.

03

Determine the angular speed

The relation of angular momentum can be written as:

\(\begin{aligned}{c}L &= L'\\I\omega + {I_{\rm{r}}}{\omega _{\rm{r}}} &= 2I{\omega _{\rm{f}}}\end{aligned}\)

Here, \(L\) and \(L'\) are the initial and final angular momentum, \({\omega _{\rm{r}}}\) is the angular velocity of the disk whose value is zero, \({\omega _{\rm{f}}}\) is the final combined angular velocity, and \(I\) and \({I_{\rm{r}}}\) are the cylinder and disk moment of inertia, respectively.

On plugging the values in the above relation, you get:

\(\begin{aligned}{c}I\omega + 0 &= 2I{\omega _{\rm{f}}}\\{\omega _{\rm{f}}} &= \frac{\omega }{2}\end{aligned}\)

Thus, \({\omega _{\rm{f}}} = \frac{{{\omega _{\rm{c}}}}}{2}\) is the final angular speed of the two disks.

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