Chapter 11: Problem 20
Do Venus and Mars have continents like those on Earth?
Chapter 11: Problem 20
Do Venus and Mars have continents like those on Earth?
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Get started for freeAlthough the Viking Lander 1 and Viking Lander 2 landing sites are \(6500 \mathrm{~km}\) apart and have different geologic histories, the chemical compositions of the dust at both sites are nearly identical. (a) What does this suggest about the ability of the Martian winds to transport dust particles? (b) Would you expect that larger particles such as pebbles would also have identical chemical compositions at the two Viking Lander sites? Why or why not?
Describe the apparent motion of the Sun during a "day" on Venus relative to (a) the horizon and (b) the background stars. (Assume that you can see through the cloud cover.)
On Mars, the difference in elevation between the highest point (the summit of Olympus Mons) and the lowest point (the bottom of the Hellas Planitia basin) is \(30 \mathrm{~km}\). On Earth, the corresponding elevation difference (from the peak of Mount Everest to the bottom of the deepest ocean) is only \(20 \mathrm{~km}\). Discuss why the maximum elevation difference is so much greater on Mars.
Why is it impossible for liquid water to exist on Mars today? If liquid water existed on Mars in the past, what must have been different then?
Before about 350 ?.C., the ancient Greeks did not realize that Mercury seen in the morning sky (which they called Apollo) and seen in the evening sky (which they called Hermes) were actually the same planet. Discuss why you think it took some time to realize this.
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