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Chapter 12: Problem 5

Is the chemical composition of Jupiter as a whole the same as that of its atmosphere? Explain any differences.

Short Answer

Expert verified
No, the chemical composition of Jupiter as a whole is not the same as that of its atmosphere. While they both contain hydrogen and helium, the planet itself has a layer of metallic hydrogen and possibly a core made of heavy elements, which are not present in the atmosphere.

Step by step solution

01

Comprehend the Composition of Jupiter's Atmosphere

Firstly, understand that Jupiter's atmosphere is composed majorly of helium (around 10%) and molecular hydrogen (almost 90%). There are also traces of ammonia, methane, water, and rock dust.
02

Understand the General Composition of Jupiter

Jupiter as a whole is consists of helium and hydrogen. However, beneath its atmosphere, it has a layer of metallic hydrogen, which is hydrogen under such high pressure that it acts like a metal. Deeper in the planet, Jupiter may have a core made of heavy elements.
03

Highlight the Differences

Identify that while Jupiter's atmosphere and the planet as a whole share components - hydrogen and helium, the state of these elements and the presence of a potentially rocky core create a chemical distinction between the planetary body and its atmosphere.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Why is the term "shepherd satellite" appropriate for the objects so named? Explain how a shepherd satellite operates.

Describe some of the semipermanent features in Jupiter's atmosphere. Compare and contrast these long-lived features with some of the transient phenomena seen in Jupiter's clouds.

What is a plasma? Where are plasmas found in the vicinity of Jupiter?

Describe the structure of Saturn's rings. What evidence is there that ring particles do not migrate significantly between ringlets?

The Cassini division involves a 2 -to-1 resonance with Mimas. Does the location of the Encke gap- \(133,500 \mathrm{~km}\) from Saturn's center- correspond to a resonance with one of the other satellites? If so, which one? (See Appendix 3.)
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