Chapter 17: Problem 11
Would it be possible to have a temperature scale defined in such a way that the hotter an object or system got, the lower (less positive or more negative) its temperature was?
Chapter 17: Problem 11
Would it be possible to have a temperature scale defined in such a way that the hotter an object or system got, the lower (less positive or more negative) its temperature was?
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Get started for freeExpress each of the following temperatures in degrees Celsius and in kelvins. a) \(-19^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\) b) \(98.6^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\) c) \(52^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\)
For a class demonstration, your physics instructor uniformly heats a bimetallic strip that is held in a horizontal orientation. As a result, the bimetallic strip bends upward. This tells you that the coefficient of linear thermal expansion for metal T, on the top is _____ that of metal B, on the bottom. a) smaller than b) larger than c) equal to
The solar corona has a temperature of about \(1 \cdot 10^{6} \mathrm{~K}\). However, a spaceship flying in the corona will not be burned up. Why is this?
In a thermometer manufacturing plant, a type of mercury thermometer is built at room temperature \(\left(20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\right)\) to measure temperatures in the \(20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) to \(70^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) range, with \(\mathrm{a}\) \(1-\mathrm{cm}^{3}\) spherical reservoir at the bottom and a \(0.5-\mathrm{mm}\) inner diameter expansion tube. The wall thickness of the reservoir and tube is negligible, and the \(20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) mark is at the junction between the spherical reservoir and the tube. The tubes and reservoirs are made of fused silica, a transparent glass form of \(\mathrm{SiO}_{2}\) that has a very low linear expansion coefficient \((\alpha=\) \(\left.0.4 \cdot 10^{-6}{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}^{-1}\right) .\) By mistake, the material used for one batch of thermometers was quartz, a transparent crystalline form of \(\mathrm{SiO}_{2}\) with a much higher linear expansion coefficient \(\left(\alpha=12.3 \cdot 10^{-6}{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}^{-1}\right) .\) Will the manufacturer have to scrap the batch, or will the thermometers work fine, within the expected uncertainty of \(5 \%\) in reading the temperature? The volume expansion coefficient of mercury is \(\beta=181 \cdot 10^{-6}{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}^{-1}\).
The Rankine temperature scale is an absolute temperature scale that uses Fahrenheit degrees; that is, temperatures are measured in Fahrenheit degrees, starting at absolute zero. Find the relationships between temperature values on the Rankine scale and those on the Fahrenheit, Kelvin, and Celsius scales.
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