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Chapter 24: Problem 13

When working on a piece of equipment, electricians and electronics technicians sometimes attach a grounding wire to the equipment even after turning the device off and unplugging it. Why would they do this?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: Electricians and electronics technicians attach a grounding wire to the equipment after turning it off and unplugging it to ensure that any residual currents or voltages are safely dissipated to the earth, reducing the risk of electric shocks. This precautionary measure is essential for their personal safety and the safety of others in the vicinity while working on electrical systems.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the purpose of grounding

Grounding is a safety measure that is taken to protect individuals from electrical hazards. In electrical systems, grounding connects the neutral points of electrical circuits to the earth, which helps to dissipate any residual voltages or currents that might be present in the system after it has been turned off and unplugged.
02

Identify why grounding is necessary after unplugging the equipment

Residual voltages and currents can still exist in electrical equipment even when it is turned off and unplugged. This can be due to different factors, such as capacitance within the circuit components, inductive and stored energy in transformers or inductors, or static charges. These residual voltages or currents can be potentially harmful and cause electric shocks to anyone working on the equipment. Electrical shocks can lead to injuries or even fatalities.
03

Explain the benefits of using a grounding wire in this case

Attaching a grounding wire to the equipment after turning it off and unplugging it will provide an additional path for residual currents or voltages to flow from the equipment to the earth. This will ensure that any remaining electrical charge is dissipated safely, reducing the risk of electric shocks to the person working on the equipment. By attaching a grounding wire to the equipment, electricians and electronics technicians are taking an important precaution to stay safe while working on electrical systems. This step helps protect against potential electrical hazards and is a crucial practice in ensuring their personal safety and the safety of others in the vicinity.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Which of the following is proportional to the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor? a) the charge stored on each conducting plate b) the potential difference between the two plates c) the separation distance between the two plates d) the area of each plate e) all of the above f) none of the above

The potential difference across two capacitors in series is \(120 . \mathrm{V}\). The capacitances are \(C_{1}=1.00 \cdot 10^{3} \mu \mathrm{F}\) and \(C_{2}=1.50 \cdot 10^{3} \mu \mathrm{F}\) a) What is the total capacitance of this pair of capacitors? b) What is the charge on each capacitor? c) What is the potential difference across each capacitor? d) What is the total energy stored by the capacitors?

Fifty parallel plate capacitors are connected in series. The distance between the plates is \(d\) for the first capacitor, \(2 d\) for the second capacitor, \(3 d\) for the third capacitor, and so on. The area of the plates is the same for all the capacitors. Express the equivalent capacitance of the whole set in terms of \(C_{1}\) (the capacitance of the first capacitor).

Which of the following capacitors has the largest charge? a) a parallel plate capacitor with an area of \(10 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}\) and a plate separation of \(2 \mathrm{~mm}\) connected to a \(10-\mathrm{V}\) battery b) a parallel plate capacitor with an area of \(5 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}\) and a plate separation of \(1 \mathrm{~mm}\) connected to a \(10-\mathrm{V}\) battery c) a parallel plate capacitor with an area of \(10 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}\) and a plate separation of \(4 \mathrm{~mm}\) connected to a \(5-\mathrm{V}\) battery d) a parallel plate capacitor with an area of \(20 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}\) and a plate separation of \(2 \mathrm{~mm}\) connected to a \(20-\mathrm{V}\) battery e) All of the capacitors have the same charge.

Calculate the capacitance of the Earth. Treat the Earth as an isolated spherical conductor of radius \(6371 \mathrm{~km}\).
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