The number of turns in a solenoid is doubled, and its length is halved. How does its magnetic field change? a) it doubles b) it is halved c) it quadruples d) it remains unchanged

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: The magnetic field quadruples.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the formula for the magnetic field of a solenoid

To determine how the magnetic field changes, we first need to know the formula for the magnetic field of a solenoid. The formula is given by: B = μ₀ * n * I where B is the magnetic field, μ₀ is the magnetic constant (also known as the permeability of free space), n is the number of turns per unit length, and I is the current flowing through the solenoid. We'll assume that the current I stays the same because the exercise doesn't mention it changing.
02

Analyze the changes in the number of turns and length of the solenoid

The exercise states that the number of turns in the solenoid is doubled, so we will multiply the number of turns (n) by 2: n_new = 2 * n It also says that the length of the solenoid is halved, so we will divide the length (L) by 2: L_new = L / 2
03

Calculate the new number of turns per unit length

Since the number of turns per unit length is given by n = N / L, we can express the new number of turns per unit length (n_new) with the new values of N and L: n_new = N_new / L_new n_new = (2 * N) / (L / 2) Simplifying the above expression, we get: n_new = 4 * (N / L) Comparing this to the original number of turns per unit length: n_new = 4 * n
04

Calculate the new magnetic field and compare to the original

Now that we have the new number of turns per unit length, we can calculate the new magnetic field (B_new) using the original formula: B_new = μ₀ * n_new * I Replacing n_new with the expression we found in Step 3: B_new = μ₀ * (4 * n) * I Comparing this to the original magnetic field: B_new = 4 * (μ₀ * n * I) We find that the new magnetic field is four times the original magnetic field: B_new = 4 * B Therefore, the correct answer is (c) the magnetic field quadruples.

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