Chapter 32: Problem 32
What is the speed of light in crown glass, whose index of refraction is \(1.52 ?\)
Chapter 32: Problem 32
What is the speed of light in crown glass, whose index of refraction is \(1.52 ?\)
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Get started for freeAmong the instruments Apollo astronauts left on the Moon were reflectors used to bounce laser beams back to Earth. These made it possible to measure the distance from the Earth to the Moon with unprecedented precision (uncertainties of a few centimeters out of \(384,000 \mathrm{~km}\) ), for the study both of celestial mechanics and of plate tectonics on Earth. The reflectors consisted not of ordinary mirrors, but of arrays of corner cubes, each consisting of three square plane mirrors fixed perpendicular to each other, as adjacent faces of a cube. Why? Explain the function and advantages of this design.
Suppose your height is \(2.0 \mathrm{~m}\) and you are standing \(50 \mathrm{~cm}\) in front of a plane mirror. a) What is the image distance? b) What is the image height? c) Is the image inverted or upright? d) Is the image real or virtual?
What kinds of images, virtual or real, are formed by a converging mirror when the object is placed a distance away from the mirror that is a) beyond the center of curvature of the mirror, b) between the center of curvature and half the center of curvature, and c) closer than half of the center of curvature.
One of the factors that cause a diamond to sparkle is its relatively small critical angle. Compare the critical angle of diamond in air compared to that of diamond in water.
Even the best mirrors absorb or transmit some of the light incident on them. The highest-quality mirrors might reflect \(99.997 \%\) of incident light intensity. Suppose a cubical "room, \(3.00 \mathrm{~m}\) on an edge, were constructed with such mirrors for the walls, floor, and ceiling. How slowly would such a room get dark? Estimate the time required for the intensity of light in such a room to fall to \(1.00 \%\) of its initial value after the only light source in the room is switched off.
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