The value of the momentum for a system is the same at a later time as at an earlier time if there are no a) collisions between particles within the system. b) inelastic collisions between particles within the system. c) changes of momentum of individual particles within the system. d) internal forces acting between particles within the system. e) external forces acting on particles of the system.

Short Answer

Expert verified
a) Collisions within the system b) Inelastic collisions between particles c) No changes in the momentum of individual particles within the system d) Internal forces acting between particles e) External forces acting on particles of the system Answer: c) No changes in the momentum of individual particles within the system

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Conservation of Momentum Principle

The conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant if no external forces act on the system. In other words, the sum of the momenta of individual particles within the system remains the same over time if no external forces influence the particles.
02

Evaluating each option

Now, let's evaluate each given option: a) Collisions within the system might transfer momentum between particles, but the total momentum will remain constant, so this option is not right. b) Inelastic collisions between particles might cause energy dissipation as heat, but they still conserve the overall momentum of the system. Therefore, this option is incorrect as well. c) If there are no changes in the momentum of individual particles, the total momentum will definitely be conserved. This option seems correct, but we should evaluate other options as well. d) Internal forces acting between particles only redistribute the total momentum among the particles, they do not change the overall momentum of the system. Thus, this option is not correct. e) External forces acting on particles of the system can change the total momentum, but the question is about scenarios when the momentum remains constant. Hence, this option is not correct.
03

Choosing the correct option

Based on the evaluation of each option and principles of conservation of momentum, the correct answer is (c) changes of momentum of individual particles within the system.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Astronauts are playing baseball on the International Space Station. One astronaut with a mass of \(50.0 \mathrm{~kg}\), initially at rest, hits a baseball with a bat. The baseball was initially moving toward the astronaut at \(35.0 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s},\) and after being hit, travels back in the same direction with a speed of \(45.0 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\). The mass of a baseball is \(0.14 \mathrm{~kg}\). What is the recoil velocity of the astronaut?

Bats are extremely adept at catching insects in midair. If a 50.0-g bat flying in one direction at \(8.00 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\) catches a \(5.00-\mathrm{g}\) insect flying in the opposite direction at \(6.00 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\), what is the speed of the bat immediately after catching the insect?

To determine the muzzle velocity of a bullet fired from a rifle, you shoot the \(2.00-\mathrm{g}\) bullet into a \(2.00-\mathrm{kg}\) wooden block. The block is suspended by wires from the ceiling and is initially at rest. After the bullet is embedded in the block, the block swings up to a maximum height of \(0.500 \mathrm{~cm}\) above its initial position. What is the velocity of the bullet on leaving the gun's barrel?

Which of the following statements about car collisions are true and which are false? a) The essential safety benefit of crumple zones (parts of the front of a car designed to receive maximum deformation during a head-on collision) results from absorbing kinetic energy, converting it into deformation, and lengthening the effective collision time, thus reducing the average force experienced by the driver. b) If car 1 has mass \(m\) and speed \(v\), and car 2 has mass \(0.5 m\) and speed \(1.5 v\), then both cars have the same momentum. c) If two identical cars with identical speeds collide head on, the magnitude of the impulse received by each car and each driver is the same as if one car at the same speed had collided head on with a concrete wall. d) Car 1 has mass \(m,\) and car 2 has mass \(2 m .\) In a head-on collision of these cars while moving at identical speeds in opposite directions, car 1 experiences a bigger acceleration than car 2 . e) Car 1 has mass \(m\), and car 2 has mass \(2 m\). In a headon collision of these cars while moving at identical speeds in opposite directions, car 1 receives an impulse of bigger magnitude than that received by car 2.

Tarzan, King of the Jungle (mass \(=70.4 \mathrm{~kg}\) ), grabs a vine of length \(14.5 \mathrm{~m}\) hanging from a tree branch. The angle of the vine was \(25.9^{\circ}\) with respect to the vertical when he grabbed it. At the lowest point of his trajectory, he picks up Jane (mass \(=43.4 \mathrm{~kg}\) ) and continues his swinging motion. What angle relative to the vertical will the vine have when Tarzan and Jane reach the highest point of their trajectory?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free