In Fig. 30.11, suppose that ε=60V, R=240Ω, and L=0.16H. With switch S2open, switch S1is left closed until a constant current is established. Then S1is closed and S2opened, taking the battery out of the circuit. (a) What is the initial current in the resistor, just after S2is closed and S1is opened? (b) What is the current in the resistor att=4×10-4s? (c) What is the potential difference between points b and c at t=4×10-4s? Which point is at a higher potential? (d) How long does it take the current to decrease to half its initial value?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a)i=0.25Ab)i=0.137Ac)V=32.9Vd)t=0.462ms

Step by step solution

01

Calculate the initial current

The formula to find the current in an LR circuit is i=I0e-tRL.

To find the initial current, put t=0

localid="1664256507202" i=I0e-tRLi=I0e0i=I0i=εRi=60240i=0.25A

02

Find the current at the given time

In the formula of current, put t=4×10-4s.

i=I0e-tRLi=0.25e-4×10-4×2400.16i=0.137A

03

Find the potential difference by multiplying current and resistance Step 3: Find the potential difference by multiplying current and resistance

V=IRV=0.137×240V=32.9V

04

Use the current equation to find the time for half the value

According to the situation,i=0.5I0.

role="math" localid="1664256476180" i=0.5I0=I0e-tRL0.5=e-tRLt=-LRln0.5t=-0.16240ln0.5t=0.462ms

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

A 1.50- μF capacitor is charging through a 12.0-Ω resistor using a 10.0-V battery. What will be the current when the capacitor has acquired14of its maximum charge? Will it be14of the maximum current?

You want to produce three 1.00-mm-diameter cylindrical wires,

each with a resistance of 1.00 Ω at room temperature. One wire is gold, one

is copper, and one is aluminum. Refer to Table 25.1 for the resistivity

values. (a) What will be the length of each wire? (b) Gold has a density of1.93×10-4kgm3.

What will be the mass of the gold wire? If you consider the current price of gold, is

this wire very expensive?

An electrical conductor designed to carry large currents has a circular cross section 2.50 mm in diameter and is 14.0 m long. The resistance between its ends is 0.104Ω. (a) What is the resistivity of the material? (b) If the electric-field magnitude in the conductor is 1.28 V/m, what is the total current? (c) If the material has 8.5×1028free electrons per cubic meter, find the average drift speed under the conditions of part (b).

Which of the graphs in Fig. Q25.12 best illustrates the current I in a real resistor as a function of the potential difference V across it? Explain.

Question: A conducting sphere is placed between two charged parallel plates such as those shown in Figure. Does the electric field inside the sphere depend on precisely where between the plates the sphere is placed? What about the electric potential inside the sphere? Do the answers to these questions depend on whether or not there is a net charge on the sphere? Explain your reasoning.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free