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Chapter 1: Q4DQ (page 57)
Under what conditions is average velocity equal to instantaneous velocity?
The average velocity is equal to instantaneous velocity when acceleration is zero. And also when a particle moves with constant velocity.
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A car is stopped at a traffic light. It then travels along a straight road such that its distance from the light is given by, whereand. (a) Calculate the average velocity of the car for the time interval t = 0 to t = 10.0 s. (b) Calculate the instantaneous velocity of the car at t = 0, t = 5.0 s, and t = 10.0 s. (c) How long after starting from rest is the car again at rest?
A 950-kg cylindrical can buoy floats vertically in seawater. The diameter of the buoy is 0.900 m. Calculate the additional distance the buoy will sink when an 80.0-kg man stands on top of it.
An antelope moving with constant acceleration covers the distance between two points apart in. Its speed as it passes the second point is. What are (a) its speed at the first point and (b) its acceleration?
Four astronauts are in a spherical space station. (a) If, as is typical, each of them breathes about 500 cm3 of air with each breath, approximately what volume of air (in cubic meters) do these astronauts breathe in a year? (b) What would the diameter (in meters) of the space station have to be to contain all this air?
The following conversions occur frequently in physics and are very useful. (a) Use 1 mi = 5280 ft and 1 h = 3600 s to convert 60 mph to units of ft/s. (b) The acceleration of a freely falling object is 32 ft/s2. Use 1 ft = 30.48 cm to express this acceleration in units of m/s2. (c) The density of water is 1.0 g/cm3. Convert this density to units of kg/m3.
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