You drive a car up a steep hill at constant speed. Discuss all of the forces that act on the car. What pushes it up the hill?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The car is exerting a force on the ground which has two components such asmgcosθ and respectively. The normal force acting on the car isFn and the friction force produced by the car isFs . Finally, the car produces a reaction force Fr.

The static friction pushes the car up the hill.

Step by step solution

01

Significance of friction force

The friction force mainly resists the motion of an object when two objects’ surfaces come towards each other. The friction force is equal to the product of the normal force and the coefficient of friction.

02

Determination of the forces that is acting on the car

FsThe free body diagram of the car has been drawn below:

In the above diagram, the car is exerting a force on the ground which has two components such as mgcosθand mgsinθrespectively. The normal force acting on the car is Fnand the friction force produced by the car is Fs. Finally, the car produces a reaction force Fr. Thus, the car is exerting a force on the ground which has two components such as mgcosθand mgsinθrespectively. The normal force acting on the car is Fnand the friction force produced by the car is . Finally, the car produces a reaction force Fr.

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