Determine the ground-state electron configuration of the neutral gallium atom (Ga) as well as the ions Ga+ and Ga-. Gallium has an atomic number of 31.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The ground-state electron configuration of the neutral gallium atom (Ga) is 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p1.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of metal

The term metal may be defined the element have property of loss of electron.

02

Explain the reason

The electron configuration of neutral gallium atom is1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p1

The electron configuration of positive ion gallium atom is1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10

The electron configuration of negative ion gallium atom is1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p2

Hence, the ground-state electron configuration of the neutral gallium atom (Ga) is 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p1.

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