A particle is confined to a finite potential well in the region 0 < x < L . How does the area under the graph of |ψ|2 in the region 0 < x < L compare to the total area under the graph of |ψ|2 when including all possible x?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The area under the graph of ψ2 in the region 0 < x < L constitutes the majority of the total area under the graph of ψ2when including all possible x.

Step by step solution

01

Wave function of a particle in finite potential

The wave function of particle in finite potential is sinusoidal in the region 0<x<L of finite potential well and it is exponential outside region 0<x<L the finite potential well.

02

Comparison of the total area of |ψ|2 under and outside the region 0<x<L

The rate of decay of falling exponential part of wave function outside the region 0<x<L is very large therefore the area under the graph of ψ2is practically zero.

Hence, the majority of the total area lies under the graph ψ2in region 0<x<L of finite potential well.

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