Interference of Triangular Pulses. Two triangular wave pulses are traveling toward each other on a stretched string as shown in Fig. E15.32. Each pulse is identical to the other and travels at \(2.00\;{{{\rm{cm}}} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{{\rm{cm}}} {\rm{s}}}} \right. \\} {\rm{s}}}\). The leading edges of the pulses are \(1.00\;{\rm{cm}}\) apart at \(t = 0\). Sketch the shape of the string at \(t = 0.250\;{\rm{s}}\), \(t = 0.500\;{\rm{s}}\), \(t = 0.750\;{\rm{s}}\), \(t = 1.000\;{\rm{s}}\), and \(t = 1.250\;{\rm{s}}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Figure represents the shape of the string at each designated period.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of the given data

The given data can be listed below as,

  • The pulse speed is, \(2.00\;{{{\rm{cm}}} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{{\rm{cm}}} {\rm{s}}}} \right. \\} {\rm{s}}}\).
  • The given times are, \(t = 0.250\;{\rm{s}},\,t = 0.500\;{\rm{s}},\,t = 0.750\;{\rm{s}},\,t = 1.000\;{\rm{s}},\,t = 1.250\;{\rm{s}}\).
02

Significance of the wave speed

As a wave property, wave speed can refer to the absolute value of phase velocity, which is the speed at which a wave phase moves through space at a particular frequency group velocity, which differs from the phase velocity for dispersive waves, is the speed at which wave groups and frequently wave energy propagate.

03

Determination of the shape of the string

When the pulses overlap, they interfere, but once they have completely passed through one another, they take on their original shape again.

Figure represents the shape of the string at each designated period.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

The intensity due to a number of independent sound sources is the sum of the individual intensities. (a) When four quadruplets cry simultaneously, how many decibels greater is the sound intensity level than when a single one cries? (b) To increase the sound intensity level again by the same number of decibels as in part (a), how many more crying babies are required?

In a transverse wave on a string, the motion of the string is perpendicular to the length of the string. How, then, is it possible for energy to move along the length of the string?

One end of a horizontal rope is attached to a prong of another end passes over a pulley and supports a 1.50-kg mass. The linear mass density of the rope is 0.0480 kg/m. (a) What is the speed of a transverse wave on the rope? (b) What is the wavelength? (c) How would you answer to parts (a) and (b) change if the mass were increased to 3.00 kg?

An organ pipe has two successive harmonics with frequencies 1372 and 1764 Hz. (a) Is this an open or a stopped pipe? Explain. (b) What two harmonics are these? (c) What is the length of the pipe?

BIO The Human Voice. The human vocal tract is a pipe that extends about 17 cm from the lips to the vocal folds (also called “vocal cords”) near the middle of your throat. The vocal folds behave rather like the reed of a clarinet, and the vocal tract acts like a stopped pipe. Estimate the first three standing-wave frequencies of the vocal tract. Use v = 344 m/s. (The answers are only an estimate, since the position of lips and tongue affects the motion of air in the vocal tract.)

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free