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Chapter 17: Problem 4

The overall rate of repeated arrests of adolescents sent to juvenile detention, or juvenile training, centers has been estimated to be as high as 80 percent. How might such centers themselves be contributing to this recidivism rate? p. 560

Short Answer

Expert verified
Juvenile detention centers could potentially contribute to the high recidivism rate due to the punitive environment, negative peer influence, lack of education and development opportunities, as well as the stigma and lack of support during the reintegration process. Preventive measures should involve providing a more rehabilitative environment and more opportunities for positive growth, and better reintegration support.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the Environment

First, consider what takes place in a juvenile detention center. The environment may be viewed as punitive rather than rehabilitative, which could lead to feelings of resentment or hopelessness that increase the likelihood of re-offending upon release.
02

Considering the Impact of Peer Influence

Next, consider the impact of peer influence within these centers. Adolescents may form networks with other offenders, which could encourage continued delinquent behavior.
03

Reflecting on the Lack of Opportunities

Reflect on the support and opportunities provided in these centers for education, skill development, and positive socio-emotional growth. Insufficient opportunities in these areas may lead to a lack of alternatives upon release, which may increase re-offending rates.
04

Evaluating the Process of Reintegration

Evaluate the support provided for reintegration into society after release. Adolescents may face stigma and roadblocks in terms of employment and social acceptance, which could lead to frustration and re-offending.
05

Formulating Possible Preventive Measures

Lastly, formulate what type of changes to the system would reduce the high recidivism rate. This could include transforming the environment of the centers to focus more on rehabilitation, providing better education and skills development opportunities, offering more support for reintegration, and working to reduce the attached stigma.

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