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Chapter 17: Problem 6

What might be the merits and flaws of special classes versus mainstreaming for people with mental retardation? \(p .587\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
While special classes offer more individualized attention and specific resources, they may lead to increased stigma and less social integration. Mainstreaming offers opportunities for better social integration and fewer stigmas but may not provide the required individualized attention and resources.

Step by step solution

01

Identify Merits of Special Classes

The first step is identifying the benefits of special classes. These might include tailored education methods, more individualized attention, and the potential for resources that specifically cater to students with mental retardation.
02

Highlight Flaws of Special Classes

Next is to identify potential drawbacks of special classes. For instance, students in special classes might face increased stigma and might not have the same opportunities for social integration as in mainstream classes.
03

List Merits of Mainstreaming

Then, we identify the merits of mainstreaming. These might include fewer social stigmas, increased opportunities for social integration, exposure to diverse educational experiences, and the potential for higher expectations.
04

Point Out Flaws of Mainstreaming

Finally, we note potential problems with mainstreaming. For instance, mainstream classes might not offer the same level of resources or tailored instruction as special classes. Additionally, students with mental retardation might experience difficulty fitting into mainstream classes or they may not receive the attention and support they need.
05

Compile Findings

In the final step, we summarize the merits and flaws of each method, providing an overall view of the topic.

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