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Chapter 8: Problem 6

Several different kinds of theories keep pointing to the social sphere as a key factor in depression - for example, social loss, social ties, social rewards, and social attitudes. Why might problems in the social arena be particularly tied to depression? pp. \(251-263\)

Short Answer

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Problems in the social arena might be particularly tied to depression because social situations have a significant impact on an individual's emotions, self-esteem, and feelings of belonging. The absence or deficiency of positive social factors can lead to feelings of isolation, low self-esteem, and chronic stress, which are known triggers for depression.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Social Loss Theory

In social loss theory, losses such as death, divorce, or significant life changes can lead to depressive symptoms. Social loss creates a void and meaninglessness which may trigger depression.
02

Understanding Social Ties Theory

This theory posits that individuals who lack social ties or have poor relationships are more likely to experience depression. Strong social ties provide emotional support which helps to mitigate the psychological stress that often leads to depression.
03

Understanding Social Rewards Theory

According to this theory, lack of social rewards or recognition can leave a person feeling disillusioned and depressed. Adequate social rewards contribute to positive self-esteem, which can act as a buffer against depression.
04

Understanding Social Attitudes Theory

This theory relates depression to adverse social attitudes such as discrimination, prejudice, or stigma. Negative social attitudes can lead to feelings of rejection, distress, and consequently, depression.
05

Connection to Depression

Social factors are crucial in depression because humans are inherently social beings and our mental health is significantly influenced by our social environment. Problems in the social sphere can lead to feelings of isolation, low self-esteem, chronic stress, and other negative emotional states which are often precursors to depression.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Can you remember instances when a stressful event or period in your life triggered depressed feelings? Can you think of other times in your life when a similar event did not lead to depressed feelings? What was different about you or about this period of time that prevented a negative reaction? pp. 247-263

One-third of people who felt unhappy as children continue to feel unhappy as adults. In contrast, fewer than one-tenth of those who were happy as children become unhappy adults (Freeman et al., 1999). How might different theorists explain this correlation between childhood and adult happiness? pp. 247-263
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