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Chapter 3: Problem 2

"I know things and must hint at things which other people do not know, and usually do not even want to know..... Loneliness does not come from having no people about one, but from being unable to communicate the things that seem important to oneself, or from holding certain views which others find inadmissible." Do you think that this statement by Jung could just as easily have been made by Freud? Why or why not?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Freud's theories focused more on subconscious drives as determinants of human behavior while Jung stressed conscious understanding and self-awareness. It is, therefore, unlikely that Freud would have made a similar statement as he would likely attribute feelings of loneliness to subconscious factors rather than failures in communication or non-comformity of views.

Step by step solution

01

Understand Jung’s Statement

First, it's important to unpack exactly what Jung is saying. His quote suggests that loneliness stems from a failure to convey one’s thoughts or perspectives to others, whether this is due to others' refusal to acknowledge these views or due to the individual's inability to properly articulate them. This statement is reflective of Jung's focus on the individual's internal world. Jung was known for his emphasis on individuation, the process of developing self-awareness, and a differentiated sense of self from others.
02

Understand Freud's Perspective

Next, consider whether Freud's theories align with Jung's statement. Freud was more focused on the influence of subconscious drives and instincts and viewed humans as fundamentally driven by underlying sexual and aggressive energies. He generally downplayed the role of the conscious mind and social factors.
03

Compare and Contrast

Finally, it's time to make a comparison. Given Freud's beliefs around subconscious drives shaping our actions, it might not be likely that he'd endorse Jung's view of loneliness as he would likely attribute such feelings to subconscious impulses rather than failed communication or differing views.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

"To find out what is truly individual in ourselves, profound reflection is needed; and suddenly we realize how uncommonly difficult the discovery of individuality is." Do you agree? Why or why not?

(a) Which attitude is dominant in your personality? (b) Which function is dominant in your personality? (c) Are the opposite attitude and function underdeveloped and difficult for you to express, as Jung would expect? (d) Based on the preceding answers, what job might you be well suited for?

At the moment someone dies, the person's favorite picture falls off a wall and is shattered. How might this be understood as a mere coincidence, rather than as an example of synchronicity?

Give an example from your own life, or from the life of someone you know well, to illustrate: (a) enantiodromia; (b) an inflated persona.

What differences between the personalities of Jung and Freud might help to explain: (a) Jung's belief that many of our thoughts and fantasies are autonomous events that happen to us, rather than our own creations? (b) Jung's greater tolerance for and interest in psychosis?
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