Chapter 8: Problem 5

(a) Give a real-life example to support Erikson's belief that our society creates difficulties for us by stressing contradictory values. (b) Give an example to illustrate the positive support provided by a socially sanctioned role.

Short Answer

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A clear case of societal contradiction highlighted by Erikson can be seen in societal pressures related to career choices, where conflicting values of personal happiness and societal prestige often collide. A socially sanctioned role such as a teacher provides positive support, as society's recognition and appreciation for this role often motivates teachers to be more effective in their profession.

Step by step solution

Understanding Erikson's Theory

Erik Erikson was a developmental psychologist who theorized that individuals go through eight stages of social development throughout their lifetimes, each presenting a crisis that must be resolved. He often highlighted how the pressures and expectations of society often conflicted with the individual's own self-development.

Contradictory values in society - Step 1

Let's look at career choices as an example that embodies Erikson's belief in societal contradictions. In many societies, we are told that we should pursue a career that we're passionate about and that makes us happy. This is one societal value.

Contradictory values in society - Step 2

At the same time, there's a simultaneous societal expectation that one should choose a career that is prestigious and high-paying, regardless of personal interest or job satisfaction. This is the contradictory societal value as it often conflicts with the first value of choosing a career based on individual passion and happiness.

Understanding Socially Sanctioned Roles

Socially sanctioned roles refer to the roles that society accepts and validates, prescribing the behaviors and responsibilities expected from individuals in these roles.

Positive Support of Socially Sanctioned Roles - Step 1

Consider the role of a teacher, which is a socially sanctioned role across cultural and geographical boundaries. Society appreciates and supports teachers, understanding the crucial role they play in shaping future generations.

Positive Support of Socially Sanctioned Roles - Step 2

The respect and admiration given to teachers often motivates them to perform better and have a positive impact on their students, showing the positive support provided by this socially sanctioned role.

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(a) Give a real-life example to support Erikson's belief that our society creates difficulties for us by stressing contradictory values. (b) Give an example to illustrate the positive support provided by a socially sanctioned role.

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Understanding Erikson's Theory

Contradictory values in society - Step 1

Contradictory values in society - Step 2

Understanding Socially Sanctioned Roles

Positive Support of Socially Sanctioned Roles - Step 1

Positive Support of Socially Sanctioned Roles - Step 2

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