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Chapter 10: Problem 3

The following statements by Maslow express significant disagreements with Freud: (a) "Growth is, in itself, a rewarding and exciting process \(\ldots .\) Given sufficient gratification, free choice, and lack of threat, [the child] renounces \(\ldots\) [the oral stage] himself. He doesn't have to be "kicked upstairs." " (b) "Healthy people welcome drive increases, and may well complain that the trouble with eating is that it kills my appetite." (c) "For the child who hasn't been loved enough, obviously the treatment of first choice [during psychotherapy] is to love him to death, to just slop it all over him." In each case, do you agree with Maslow or Freud? Why?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Your answer text goes here. Keep this concise, summarizing your viewpoints on the three statements based on Maslow's and Freud's theories. As the question elicits subjective responses, there is no definitive 'correct' answer.

Step by step solution

01

Understand and Analyze Maslow's first statement

Assess the meaning of the first statement by Maslow. According to him, a child's growth is a self-fueled process and given the right environment, a child will progress from one stage to another without any external compulsion. This idea challenges Freud's view that transitioning between psychosexual stages is a result of external forces.
02

Provide your viewpoint

Provide your opinion whether you agree with Maslow's first statement or Freud’s theory. This depends on personal belief and understanding of child development.
03

Understand and Analyze Maslow's second statement

Interpret the second statement made by Maslow. Here, Maslow suggests that healthy individuals enjoy the act of being driven by their needs and may feel lackluster when a need is fulfilled. This could be seen as in disagreement with Freud's belief that satisfying one's drives offers pleasure and failing to do so causes frustration.
04

Provide your viewpoint

Provide your point of view whether you agree with Maslow's second statement or Freud's theory. This opinion will demonstrate whether you believe drive fulfillment brings satisfaction or aggression.
05

Understand and Analyze Maslow's third statement

Decode the third statement made by Maslow. Maslow proposes that a child lacking love should be treated with intense affection, loving him 'to death'. This contrasts Freud's belief that excessive love can lead the child to become fixated in one of the development stages, causing an imbalance in personality.
06

Provide your viewpoint

Share your viewpoint on whether you agree with Maslow's third statement or Freud's theory. Your decision here would will demonstrate whether you believe in the power of love to rectify deprivation, or the danger of overindulgence as per Freud's perspective.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

According to Maslow, self-actualizing people taught him to see that too many people are "profoundly sick \(\ldots\) [because they] have their minds made up for them by salesmen, advertisers, parents, propagandists, TV, newspapers, and so on." Do you agree or disagree? Why?

Give an example to support each of the following arguments by Maslow: (a) It is very difficult to recognize and satisfy our highest-level needs (metaneeds), such as the love of truth and justice, because society teaches us that material rewards are more important. (b) True self-esteem is based on real competence and significant achievement, rather than on external fame and unwarranted adulation.

A terrorist blows up a building in a hated foreign country. How might Maslow explain the terrorist's behavior?

Is it possible for a job to be self-actualizing, yet have poor working conditions and not be esteemed by others? What would this imply about Maslow's theory?

Maslow argues that there is a widespread tendency to undervalue need gratifications that one has already achieved, and that this is a profound source of human unhappiness. Do you agree or disagree? Why?
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