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Chapter 10: Problem 8

According to Maslow, self-actualizing people taught him to see that too many people are "profoundly sick \(\ldots\) [because they] have their minds made up for them by salesmen, advertisers, parents, propagandists, TV, newspapers, and so on." Do you agree or disagree? Why?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The short answer depends upon individual understanding and observation. It cannot be generalized since it asks for personal viewpoints. The key is to provide a clear stance bolstered by concrete arguments, displaying an understanding of Maslow's theory as well.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Maslow's Theory

Familiarize with Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and the concept of self-actualization. To do this, consult relevant materials or textbooks that explain Maslow's theory. It's important to understand that self-actualization refers to the realization and fulfillment of one's potential and not being excessively influenced by external forces.
02

Reflecting on Personal Beliefs

Reflect personally on whether it is agreed that too many people let their minds be made up by external influences. Think about personal experiences or observations supporting this belief.
03

Forming Reasoned Arguments

Based on personal reflections, formulate clear arguments for the stance taken. If it is agreed with Maslow, examples could be pointed out of people being influenced by advertisement or conforming to parents' expectations. If it is disagreed, examples could be discussed where people are seen making independent decisions, maybe in spite of external influences.
04

Writing the Response

Based on the reflections and formulated arguments, write a response to the exercise. This response should include a clear statement of agreement or disagreement and the reasons behind this viewpoint. It's essential to incorporate an understanding of Maslow's theory into the response.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

How might you use Maslow's ideas to make better decisions and live a more fulfilling life?

The following statements by Maslow express significant disagreements with Freud: (a) "Growth is, in itself, a rewarding and exciting process \(\ldots .\) Given sufficient gratification, free choice, and lack of threat, [the child] renounces \(\ldots\) [the oral stage] himself. He doesn't have to be "kicked upstairs." " (b) "Healthy people welcome drive increases, and may well complain that the trouble with eating is that it kills my appetite." (c) "For the child who hasn't been loved enough, obviously the treatment of first choice [during psychotherapy] is to love him to death, to just slop it all over him." In each case, do you agree with Maslow or Freud? Why?

A terrorist blows up a building in a hated foreign country. How might Maslow explain the terrorist's behavior?

Maslow states that "every time [people] threaten someone, or humiliate or hurt [someone] unnecessarily, or dominate or reject another human being, they become forces for the creation of psychopathology." What does this imply about: (a) Athletes who use "trash talk" to put down their opponents? (b) Politicians who use negative and derogatory commercials to win an election?

Maslow argues that there is a widespread tendency to undervalue need gratifications that one has already achieved, and that this is a profound source of human unhappiness. Do you agree or disagree? Why?
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