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Chapter 11: Problem 3

May argues that Eigenwelt must be independent of the opinions and expectations of other people, because adopting external standards will eventually result in a loss of Dasein and greater feelings of alienation. Erikson contends that identity requires social solidarity, or validation in the eyes of significant others. Do you agree with May or Erikson? Why?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The short answer would depend upon the individual's personal philosophical and psychological beliefs and their experiences, as this question asks for an individual's personal agreement or disagreement with May's or Erikson's theories. Therefore, the short answer is subjective.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the theories

First, thoroughly review the theories of both psychologists. May's Eigenwelt theory posits the individual's inner world is separate and independent from external influence, which protects the person's Dasein, or individual existence. Erikson, on the other hand, believes identity is shaped and validated by social influence and acceptance.
02

Consider your own beliefs about human identity

Reflect on personal beliefs and experiences to determine which theory aligns more with own perception. Do you believe your identity is primarily internally constructed, or do you feel your identity is more influenced by your social environment? This self-reflection will help decide which theory to support.
03

Formulating your argument

Decide on either May's or Erikson's theory, and then formulate a detailed argument in support of chosen theory. This argument should include reasoning behind the choice, as well as counter-arguments for the unchosen theory.
04

Final review and writing

Carefully review your argument to ensure it clearly communicates your stance and reasoning. Make sure to offer evidence and logical reasoning for your choice. Once satisfied, write down your final answer.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A critic of existential theory argues that if we were overwhelmingly afraid of death, we would not spend so much time watching the extreme acts of violence that are common in movies and television programs. Explain two reasons why this argument is not necessarily correct.

Give an example to show that several people viewing exactly the same object can see it quite differently because their intentions are different.

(a) May contends that the primary cause of anxiety is the fear of nonbeing. Horney argues that anxiety results from repressing one's real self and wishes. How might these views be interpreted as supporting each other, rather than as contradictory? (b) Horney attributes anxiety to intrapsychic conflict, whereas May's conception of personality as a unified whole rules out the possibility of inner conflict. Which view do you prefer? Why?
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