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Chapter 12: Problem 6

Allport argues that the healthy adult shows compassion for the considerable difficulties in living faced by all human beings, and he is highly critical of the person who feels that "he and his kind matter, no one else. His church, his family, and his nation make a safe unit, but all else is alien, dangerous, [and] to be excluded from his petty formula for survival." Do you agree or disagree? Why?

Short Answer

Expert verified
This is a subjective question and does not have a predetermined correct answer. The response should include whether the student agrees or disagrees with Allport's claim and why.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Allport's claim

Read the quote thoroughly. Allport is criticizing an individualistic mindset - the belief that only one's own kind, family, and nation matter, and that all other beings are to be excluded as they are considered dangerous.
02

Analyzing your stance

Reflect on whether you agree or disagree with Allport's claim. Do you believe in the importance of compassion for everyone, regardless of their background, or the exclusion of those who are different from oneself? Why? Come up with reasons to substantiate your point of view.
03

Formulating your answer

Express your stance in a logical and well-reasoned manner. Start with whether you agree or disagree, and then provide the reasons for your stance. Make sure that these reasons align with your earlier reflection in step 2. Try to use examples or scenarios to illustrate your view.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A terrorist blows up a building in a hated foreign country. How might Allport explain the terrorist's behavior?

An explorer spends months in frozen wastelands, which involves severe hardships. A kamikaze pilot sacrifices his life during World War II. Allport argues that these behaviors cannot be explained by a Freudian pleasure principle, since they are painful and unpleasant. How might Freud defend the pleasure principle in each case?

(a) Allport stresses the conscious and concrete aspects of personality, whereas Freud prefers to probe deeply into the unconscious. Which approach do you prefer? Why? (b) Traits have proved much more popular among psychological researchers during the past few decades than psychoanalytic constructs. How can this be explained?

Consider this statement by Allport: "since we think about ourselves so much of the time, it is comforting to assume \(\ldots\) that we really know the score.... [But] this is not an easy assignment. [As] Santayana wrote, 'Nothing requires a rarer intellectual heroism than willingness to see one's equation written out." Do you agree or disagree? Why?

(a) Why might Allport's reaction to Freud's question during their meeting in 1920 ("And was that little boy you?") be regarded as excessive? What might this imply about Allport's personality? About his theory? (b) Allport regards the very young child as an "unsocialized horror." What might this imply about his personality? About his theory?
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