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Chapter 15: Problem 3

Give an example to illustrate each of the following: (a) Construing an event based on prior experiences. (b) A permeable construct. (c) An impermeable construct. (d) A preemptive or constellatory construct.

Short Answer

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Examples: (a) A dog that has been hit by a car would be scared of a moving car. (b) A belief that people can change, able to be influenced by witnessing change. (c) Belief that all cats are fiercely independent, resistant to change. (d) The belief that all failures are non-recoverable, leading to discontinuation of attempts after first failure.

Step by step solution

01

Example for 'Construing an Event Based on Prior Experiences'

Example: A dog that has been hit by a car previously would likely be scared of a moving car. The past painful experience with the moving car determines its reaction to the situation.
02

Example for 'Permeable Construct'

Example: A belief that people can change is a permeable construct. It is open for new evidence and allows changes to the construct. If you have a permeable construct about a person's ability to change, you would adjust that belief as you witness them making behavioral changes.
03

Example for 'Impermeable Construct'

Example: A belief that all cats are fiercely independent is an impermeable construct. If you possess this construct, even meeting a particularly friendly and dependent cat might not change your belief.
04

Example for 'Preemptive or Constellatory Construct'

Example: An example of a preemptive construct could be the belief that all failures are non-recoverable and necessitate a discontinue. If someone holds this preemptive construct, they would likely stop all attempts after the first failure, despite potential evidence that failure might be part of the learning process.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Give an example to illustrate each of the following: (a) Two people have a serious disagreement because they use different personal constructs to interpret the same event. (b) Two people have a serious disagreement because they are unable to construe each other's constructs, (c) The amount of time that you spend studying this chapter is influenced by how you construe the material

A terrorist blows up a building in a hated foreign country. How might Kelly explain the terrorist's behavior?

According to Kelly, "One cannot call another person a bastard without making bastardy a dimension of his own life also." What does this imply about: (a) Athletes who use "trash talk", to put down their opponents? (b) Politicians who use negative and derogatory commercials to win an election? (c) Anyone who insults someone else?

Freud contends that we are capable of repressing intense anger, which remains powerful but unconscious. Kelly argues that there is no such thing as latent or repressed hostility, but only the failure to construe our behavior correctly. Which view do you prefer? Why?

Kelly contends that we always have the ability to construe events in alternative ways. Is this true of such tragic events as the death of a loved one or the events of September \(11,2001 ?\)
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