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Chapter 8: Problem 4

Erikson argues that a child enjoys mastery of the environment for its own sake, and not just as a means to the end of satisfying instinctual drives. Do you agree or disagree? Why?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Whether or not one agrees with Erikson's theory is a personal opinion, and a precise answer would depend on the individual's reasoning and argumentation. In general, a thoughtful and nuanced response could include a discussion of personal experiences, contemporary psychological theories and research, and interpretations of Erikson's work.

Step by step solution

01

Understand Erikson's Theory

The first step is to understand Erikson's theory in depth. Erikson suggests that children find pleasure in mastering their environment beyond the satisfaction of their instinctual drives. Simply put, they don't learn only to meet their physical needs like food, safety, etc., but they also derive enjoyment from the process itself of learning and understanding their surroundings.
02

Formulate Personal Opinion

After understanding Erikson's theory, the second step is to think about whether one agrees or disagrees with this theory based on personal experiences or observations, psychological reasoning, or examples.
03

Explain Personal Opinion

The third step is to articulate the reasoning behind the personal opinion formed in step two. Describe specifically why one agrees or disagrees with Erikson's theory, providing supporting reasons or arguments. This step might include relatable examples, counterarguments, and evidences.
04

Conclude the Argument

The final step is to conclude the argument in a concise and persuasive manner. It should restate the stance regarding Erikson's theory and summarize the arguments shared so far. The conclusion should tie up the argument and give a decisive stance on the issue.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Are there important theoretical differences between Erikson's construct of a negative identity and such related ideas as the Adlerian neglected child, Horney's concept of moving against people, and the Sullivanian malevolent transformation? Or are they all much the same?

Give an example from real life or from fiction to illustrate identity confusion.

A terrorist blows up a building in a hated foreign country. How might Erikson explain the ter rorist's behavior?

(a) Give a real-life example to support Erikson's belief that our society creates difficulties for us by stressing contradictory values. (b) Give an example to illustrate the positive support provided by a socially sanctioned role.

Give an example from real life or from fiction of a person who adopts a negative identity, rather than suffer the inner turmoil of identity confusion.
See all solutions

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