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Chapter 8: Problem 6

Erikson regards mutuality as the ideal form of interpersonal relationship. What societal influences make it more difficult for us to develop mutuality?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Societal influences such as cultural differences, societal norms, technology, and economic conditions can make it more difficult for us to develop mutuality in our relationships. These influences often lead to misunderstandings, strained interactions due to unequal power dynamics, less empathic understanding due to reduced face-to-face interactions, and economic-related pressures, respectively.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the Concept of Mutuality

Erikson's concept of mutuality refers to relationships in which individuals reciprocate feelings of respect, empathy, and understanding. This step requires an understanding of this concept and how it applies to interpersonal relationships.
02

Identifying Societal Influences

This step involves brainstorming and examining various societal influences currently. These might include societal norms, cultural differences, technology innovations, economic conditions, or even trends and changes in social behavior.
03

Analyzing the Impact of Societal Influences on Mutuality

Now the task is to assess how these societal influences can hinder the development of mutuality. For instance, cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings, societal norms can enforce unequal power dynamics, and technology can lead to less face-to-face interaction and thus, less empathy and understanding. Economic conditions can moreover place strains on relationships, making it harder to develop mutuality.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Are there important theoretical differences between Erikson's construct of a negative identity and such related ideas as the Adlerian neglected child, Horney's concept of moving against people, and the Sullivanian malevolent transformation? Or are they all much the same?

Erikson argues that a child enjoys mastery of the environment for its own sake, and not just as a means to the end of satisfying instinctual drives. Do you agree or disagree? Why?

A terrorist blows up a building in a hated foreign country. How might Erikson explain the ter rorist's behavior?

Does a healthy personality have no basic mistrust at all? Why or why not?

(a) Give a real-life example to support Erikson's belief that our society creates difficulties for us by stressing contradictory values. (b) Give an example to illustrate the positive support provided by a socially sanctioned role.
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