Chapter 1: Problem 4

The behaviors of Sambian initiation rituals would surely qualify as sexual crimes in most, if not all, modern industrialized cultures. Do you think the rituals are morally wrong because they violate laws and norms that are common throughout most of the rest of the world, or do you think they are acceptable because they are sustained by local cultural meanings?

Short Answer

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In conclusion, the morality of Sambian initiation rituals is a complex issue that requires careful consideration of both universal norms and local cultural meanings. While the rituals violate widely accepted laws and norms in industrialized cultures, they are also deeply rooted in Sambian culture and hold specific significance within that context. As such, evaluating their morality depends on the weight given to universal norms versus local cultural meanings, and a balanced understanding of this question may involve considering both perspectives when judging these rituals.

Step by step solution

Define the issue at hand

In this exercise, the issue to analyze is the morality of Sambian initiation rituals that involve behaviors which are considered as sexual crimes in most industrialized cultures.

Consider the perspective of universal norms

Assess the argument that the rituals are morally wrong because they violate laws and norms that are common throughout the rest of the world. This means examining if the fact that these rituals are considered criminal in different cultures makes them inherently immoral.

Consider the perspective of local cultural meanings

Now, analyze the argument that the rituals are acceptable because they are sustained by local cultural meanings. This means examining if these rituals hold specific importance or significance within the Sambian culture that may justify their existence despite being considered immoral by other societies.

Weigh both perspectives

Having explored both perspectives, it is now essential to weigh their significance against each other. Consider if the universality of certain norms should supersede local cultural meanings or if local practices should be respected despite violating global standards.

Present your conclusion

Based on the analysis in Steps 2, 3, and 4, present a balanced conclusion about the morality of Sambian initiation rituals. This may involve arguing for the upholding of universal norms, the preservation of local customs, or finding a middle ground in understanding the morality of such practices.

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Short Answer

Step by step solution

Define the issue at hand

Consider the perspective of universal norms

Consider the perspective of local cultural meanings

Weigh both perspectives

Present your conclusion

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