Chapter 14: Problem 5
Explain how infant attachment styles are related to romantic relationships as adults. Evidence suggests that people's attachment styles in infancy can affect the nature of their future romantic relationships as adults.
Chapter 14: Problem 5
Explain how infant attachment styles are related to romantic relationships as adults. Evidence suggests that people's attachment styles in infancy can affect the nature of their future romantic relationships as adults.
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Get started for freeDescribe how the arrival of children affects a relationship in early adulthood. More than 90 percent of married couples have at least one child, but the size of the average family has decreased, due partly to birth control and partly to the changing roles of women in the workforce. Children bring pressures to any marriage, shifting the focus of the marriage partners, changing their roles, and increasing their responsibilities.
Describe how gender affects work choices and the work environment. Gender-role prejudice and stereotyping remain a problem in the workplace and in preparing for and selecting careers. Women tend to be pressured into certain occupations and out of others, and they earn less money for the same work.
Describe the sorts of relationships people enter into in early adulthood and what makes these relationships work or cease to work. In young adulthood, while cohabitation is popular, marriage remains the most attractive option. The median age of first marriage is rising for both men and women. Partners in successful marriages visibly show affection to one another, communicate relatively little negativity, and see themselves as part of an interdependent couple rather than as one of two independent individuals. Divorce is prevalent in the United States, affecting nearly half of all marriages.
List factors that influence the choice of a career in early adulthood. A model developed by Ginzberg suggests that people typically move through three stages in choosing a career: the fantasy period of youth, the tentative period of adolescence, and the realistic period of young adulthood. Other approaches, such as that of Holland, attempt to match people's personality types with suitable careers. This sort of research underlies most career- related inventories and measures used in career counseling.
Explain the role of careers in the lives of young adults. According to Vaillant, career consolidation is a developmental stage in which young adults are involved in defining their careers and themselves.
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