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Chapter 3: Problem 12

Describe the social competencies of newborns.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Newborns display basic social competencies such as recognizing their mother's voice, responding to human faces, and mirroring simple facial expressions. They communicate through crying, make eye contact to foster connection, and show preference for human faces over other objects.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Social Competences

Social competencies refer to the set of skills which enable us to interact effectively with others. These can range from expressing emotions, understanding others' emotions, to responding appropriately in different social situations.
02

General Capabilities of Newborns

Newborns, despite being very young, possess certain competencies that enable them to interact with their environment. These include being able to recognize their mother's voice, responding to human faces, and replicating simple facial expressions.
03

Specific Examples of Social Competences in Newborns

At birth, newborns can engage in intense eye contact, which plays a fundamental role in establishing the infant-parent bond. They are also able to imitate simple gestures like sticking out the tongue, and they rely on crying to communicate their needs. Newborns also show preference for human faces and can differentiate between happy, sad, and neutral facial expressions.

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