Describe some of the causes of, effects of, and treatments for preterm births. Preterm, or premature, infants, born less than 38 weeks following conception, generally have low birthweight, which can cause chilling, vulnerability to infection, respiratory distress syndrome, and hypersensitivity to environmental stimuli. They may even show adverse effects later in life, including slowed development, learning disabilities, behavior disorders, below-average IQ scores, and problems with physical coordination. Very-low- birthweight infants are in special danger because of the immaturity of their organ systems. However, medical advances have pushed the age of viability of the infant back to about 24 weeks following conception.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the Causes

The causes of preterm birth can't be fully determined for every individual case, but some common factors do exist. Risk factors for preterm birth include carrying more than one baby, history of preterm birth, certain health conditions, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, infections and clotting disorders, are factors with history of preterm birth. Other factors include being underweight or overweight before pregnancy and stressful life events.

02

Define the Effects

As described in the problem, effects of preterm birth are primarily physiological and include having low birthweight, which can result in chilling, vulnerability to infection, respiratory distress syndrome, and hypersensitivity to environmental stimuli. Later life adverse effects include slowed development, learning disabilities, behavior disorders, below-average IQ scores, and issues with physical coordination.

03

Discussion on the Treatments

There are several treatment methods available to handle preterm births' challenges. Neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) provide specialized care for premature infants. Treatments can include interventions to help the infant's breathing, such as supplemental oxygen or ventilator. Medications can be used to prevent or treat infections and other complications. Special nutrition may be needed to help infants gain weight and grow.

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