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Chapter 3: Problem 6

Describe the process of cesarean delivery and explain reasons for its increase in use. Cesarean deliveries are performed when the fetus is in distress, in the wrong position, or unable to progress through the birth canal. The routine use of a fetal monitor has con- tributed to a soaring rate of Cesarean deliveries.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Cesarean delivery, also known as C-section, is a surgical process that involves delivering a baby through incisions in the abdomen and uterus. Its increase in use is mainly due to advancements in fetal monitoring and increased medical situations that require such a procedure for the safety of the baby and/or the mother.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Cesarean Delivery

Cesarean delivery, also known as C-section, is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby. It involves making an incision in the mother's abdomen and uterus to allow for the delivery of the baby.
02

Process of Cesarean delivery

The process begins with a c-section is decided. Then, the mother is prepared for the surgery, the anesthesia is administered, usually in the form of a spinal block which numbs the lower portion of the body. Then, the surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen, usually horizontally near the pubic hairline. Another incision is made in the uterus. The baby is then gently lifted out and the umbilical cord is cut. After, the placenta is removed and the incisions are closed.
03

Reasons for increase in Cesarean deliveries

The rate of cesarean deliveries has been increasing due to multiple reasons. One key factor is the routine use of fetal monitors. These monitors have the ability to detect any signs of fetal distress which can often lead to a decision of a c-section to ensure the safety of the baby. Other reasons include the baby being in the wrong position, unable to progress through the birth canal, multiple pregnancies, mother's health complications, among others.

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