Chapter 8: Problem 8

Describe the kinds of disciplinary styles parents employ with preschool-age children and what effects they have.

Short Answer

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Preschool children may be subjected to authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, or negligent disciplinary styles by their parents. These styles can shape the child's development, self-esteem, academic performance, and their behavioral tendencies in various ways - both positive (as seen in authoritative style) and negative (as seen in negligent style).

Step by step solution

Identify and Describe Disciplinary Styles

The main disciplinary styles parents employ with preschool-age children are authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and negligent. Authoritative is characterized by high expectations but also lots of support and understanding. Authoritarian is strict with high expectations but little support. Permissive implies low expectations and high tolerance of bad behavior, and negligent is when parents show little interest or involvement in their child's life.

Explain the Impact of Authoritative Style

Children with authoritative parents often display self-confidence, good social skills, and good problem-solving abilities. These parents are supportive yet firm, and provide a balance of rules along with insight into decision making.

Explain the Impact of Authoritarian Style

Children of authoritarian parents commonly show less social competence because their parents expect them to obey without questioning. The punishments for not following rules are often harsh and disproportionate.

Explain the Impact of Permissive Style

Permissive parenting often results in children who rank low in happiness and self-regulation. They are more likely to experience problems with authority and tend to perform poorly in school.

Explain the Impact of Negligent Style

Children from negligent families are typically emotionally withdrawn, exhibit low self-esteem, and are more likely to get into trouble with the law and substances. They show weak academic performance as well.

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Describe the kinds of disciplinary styles parents employ with preschool-age children and what effects they have.

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Identify and Describe Disciplinary Styles

Explain the Impact of Authoritative Style

Explain the Impact of Authoritarian Style

Explain the Impact of Permissive Style

Explain the Impact of Negligent Style

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