Chapter 1: Problem 11

Describe the fundamentals of the contextual perspective.

Short Answer

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The contextual perspective is a theoretical approach that emphasizes the influence of environment on shaping behavior and attitudes. It is based on principles like interrelatedness and the Human-Environment interaction. It advocates for understanding behavior in its specific situational context, stating that an individual's behavior can change depending on the environment or situation.

Step by step solution

Definition of the Contextual Perspective

This perspective sees behavior as a function of the interaction between individuals and their physical, social, and cultural environments. Begin your exercise by defining what the 'contextual perspective' means. Example: The Contextual perspective, often utilized in fields such as psychology and sociology, attributes a significant role to the surrounding environment in shaping the behavior and attitudes of an individual.

Principle of Interrelatedness

Emphasize the principle of interrelation which underscores that behavior can't be separated from the context in which it occurs. Example: Within the contextual viewpoint, there's a heavy emphasis on the idea that individuals and their environments are interconnected and inseparable. The 'Principle of Interrelatedness' highlights that behaviors are not merely a result of individual characteristics but can be influenced by several external factors as well.

Human-Environment Interaction

Explain the role of the Human-Environment interaction drawing on specific examples. Example: Another fundamental aspect of the contextual perspective is recognizing the bidirectional influence of individual and environment. This suggests that not only does the environment shape individuals, but individuals also have the potential to influence and shape their environments.

Influence of Context on Behavior

Discuss how different environments or contexts can influence behavior, attitudes, thoughts, etc. Example: Depending upon the specific situation or environment, people can behave differently. External and situational factors such as profession, culture, society norm, etc., can significantly affect a person’s attitudes or behaviors.

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Describe the fundamentals of the contextual perspective.

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Definition of the Contextual Perspective

Principle of Interrelatedness

Human-Environment Interaction

Influence of Context on Behavior

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