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Chapter 2: Problem 18

Describe the social competencies of newborns. Infants develop the foundations of social competence early in life. Newborns are able to imitate the behavior of others, a capability that helps them form social relationships and facilitates the development of social competence.

Short Answer

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Newborns display social competence through their ability to imitate the behavior of others, which aids in forming social relationships. This early form of interaction contributes to the development of their broader social competence as they grow.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Social Competence

‘Social competence’ refers to the social, emotional, and cognitive skills and behaviors that individuals need for successful social adaptation. Despite being very young, newborns do have some social competencies.
02

Identifying a Newborn's Social Skills

Newborns possess the ability to imitate the behavior of others. Imitation is a crucial social skill as it allows an individual to interact and connect with their surroundings.
03

Significance of Social Relationships

The ability to imitate at such a very early stage helps newborns form social relationships. Interaction with parents and caregivers not only strengthens the bond but also helps in the development of their social skills.
04

Role in Developing Social Competence

These early social relationships and behaviors facilitate the development of broader social competence as the newborn grows into a toddler and beyond.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Explain the factors that lead to stillbirth, infant mortality, and postpartum depression. The infant mortality rate in the United States is higher than the rate in many other countries, and higher for low-income families than higher-income families. Postpartum depression, an enduring, deep feeling of sadness, affects about 10 percent of new mothers. In severe cases, its effects can be harmful to the mother and the child, and aggressive treatment may be employed.

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