Chapter 3: Problem 16

Describe the sense of self that children possess in the first 2 years of life, including the development of a theory of mind.

Short Answer

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In the first 2 years, children begin to recognize their physical bodies and histories, demonstrating the development of a sense of self. The emergence of a theory of mind typically begins by the end of the first year, as toddlers start understanding desires and intentions of others. By 2 years, children begin realizing that others may have thoughts distinct from their own. Activities and interactions are essential in supporting these developmental phases.

Step by step solution

Sense of Self in Infants

In the first months of life, babies start showing signs of self-awareness by recognizing their own physical bodies. Around the age of 2 months, they begin to show recognition of themselves in the mirror. By 6 months of age, babies start showing awareness of their personal history and develop the ability to recognize themselves over time. This is evident when they show clear recognition of objects or people that are familiar to them.

Emergence of Theory of Mind

The development of a theory of mind starts appearing around the end of the first year or the beginning of the second year of life. Initially, it is basic and revolves around understanding desires and intentions of others. Babies at this age start understanding that their actions can affect others' emotions. By the age of 2, toddlers start to realize that others may have different perceptions and thoughts distinct from their own, thus forming a rudimentary 'theory of mind'.

Activities Assisting Development

Interactions and activities play a crucial role in development of self-awareness and theory of mind. Playing peek-a-boo can help babies understand object permanence. Activities where toddlers observe and interact with others also contribute to the development of the theory of mind. Reading stories to toddlers, talking about characters' intentions and emotions, and discussing different scenarios can also accelerate the process of forming a theory of mind.

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Describe the sense of self that children possess in the first 2 years of life, including the development of a theory of mind.

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Sense of Self in Infants

Emergence of Theory of Mind

Activities Assisting Development

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