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Chapter 11: Problem 1

Match each of the following organizational laws with its meaning: $$ \text {a. closure } \quad \quad\quad\quad\quad \text {1. Elements close together are grouped together. } $$ $$ \text {b. proximity} \quad \quad\quad\quad\quad \text {2. Patterns are perceived in the most basic, direct manner possible.} $$ $$ \text {c. similarity} \quad \quad\quad\quad\quad \text {3. Groupings are made in terms of complete figures. } $$ $$ \text { d. simplicity} \quad \quad\quad\quad\quad \text { 4. Elements similar in appearance are grouped together.} $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct match is: a. Closure - 3. 'Groupings are made in terms of complete figures.', b. Proximity - 1. 'Elements close together are grouped together.', c. Similarity - 4. 'Elements similar in appearance are grouped together.', d. Simplicity - 2. 'Patterns are perceived in the most basic, direct manner possible.'

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Organizational Laws

Before matching, let's analyse each organizational law: 1. Closure is the principle that states that people tend to perceive complete figures even when the image or sound is not complete. 2. Proximity states that objects that are close to each other tend to be perceived as a group. 3. Similarity is the tendency to group similar things together. 4. Simplicity (or Pragnanz principle) states that our mind perceives things in the simplest form.
02

Matching Organizational Laws to their Meanings

Now that we understand the definitions, we can match each law to its meaning: 1. Closure matches with 3. 'Groupings are made in terms of complete figures.' 2. Proximity matches with 1. 'Elements close together are grouped together.' 3. Similarity matches with 4. 'Elements similar in appearance are grouped together.' 4. Simplicity matches with 2. 'Patterns are perceived in the most basic, direct manner possible.'

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