Processing that involves higher functions such as expectations and motivations is known as _________, whereas processing that recognizes the individual components of a stimulus is known as ________.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The first blank is 'top-down processing', and the second is 'bottom-up processing'.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the Type of Processing Involved in Higher Mental Functions

Processing that involves higher mental functions such as expectations and motivations is known as top-down processing. In top-down processing, our brain uses pre-existing knowledge to make sense of incoming stimuli.
02

Identify the Type of Processing that Recognizes Individual Components

Processing that recognizes the individual components of a stimulus, often without the use of pre-existing knowledge, is known as bottom-up processing. In bottom-up processing, perception starts at the sensory input, the stimulus.

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