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Chapter 20: Problem 3

interference occurs when material is difficult to retrieve because of subsequent exposure to other material; _______________ interference refers to difficulty in retrieving material as a result of the interference of previously learned material.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The blank in the exercise should be filled with 'Proactive'.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the Concept

Begin by understanding the concept of 'interference' in the context of cognitive psychology. It describes a scenario where certain memories interfere with the capacity to recall other memories. There are two primary types of interference, proactive and retroactive.
02

Figuring out the Difference

Proactive interference refers to when old memories hinder the ability to make new memories. Retroactive interference refers to when new memories disrupt the recall of old memories.
03

Matching the Definitions

The definition in the problem is: 'difficulty in retrieving material as a result of the interference of previously learned material.'. This definition matches the meaning of proactive interference. So, the blank space should be filled with 'Proactive'.

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