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Chapter 3: Problem 2

To test this explanation, a researcher must state it in terms of a testable question known as a ______.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The missing word is Hypothesis.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the Concepts

The question revolves around the Scientific Methodology, which is a systematic and logical approach to discover how things in the universe work. The methodology comprises of several steps like making observations, forming a hypothesis, conducting an experimental test, analyzing the results and drawing conclusions, and establishing a theory. The missing term in the question pertains to one of these steps.
02

Identifying the Missing Term

The missing term is defined as a testable question that a researcher states in order to initiate their experiment or observation. This testable question arises from a theory or an observation.
03

Interpreting the Meaning

Testable questions are specific, relevant, and answerable via observation or experiment. They can be proven or disproven and are indicative of a research study's direction or focus.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The group in an experiment that receives no treatment is called the ______ group.

An explanation for a phenomenon of interest is known as a ______.

An experimenter is interested in studying the relationship between hunger and aggression. She decides that she will measure aggression by counting the number of times a participant will hit a punching bag. In this case, her _________ definition of aggression is the number of times the participant hits the bag.

A psychologist wants to study the effect of attractiveness on willingness to help a person with a math problem. Attractiveness would be the ______ variable, and the amount of helping would be the _______ variable.

Match the following forms of research to their definitions: 1\. archival research 2\. naturalistic observation 3\. survey research 4\. case study a. directly asking a sample of people questions about their behavior b. examining existing records to test a hypothesis c. looking at behavior in its true setting without in tervening in the setting d. doing an in-depth investigation of a person or small group
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