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Chapter 31: Problem 2

Match each section of the personality (according to Freud) with its description: $$ \text {1. Ego} \quad \quad\quad\quad\quad \text {a. Determines right from wrong on the basis of cultural standards.} $$ $$ \text {2. Id} \quad \quad\quad\quad\quad \text {b. Operates according to the "reality principle"; energy is redirected to integrate the person into society.} $$ $$ \text {3. Superego} \quad \quad\quad\quad\quad \text { c. Seeks to reduce tension brought on by primitive drives. } $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The 'Ego' matches with 'b. Operates according to the reality principle; energy is redirected to integrate the person into society.', The 'Id' matches with 'c. Seeks to reduce tension brought on by primitive drives.' and The 'Superego' matches with 'a. Determines right from wrong on the basis of cultural standards.'

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Freud's Personality Theory

Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality argues that human behavior results from the interaction of three component parts of the mind: the id, ego, and superego.
02

Matching Ego

The ego operates according to the 'reality principle' by mediating demands of reality and instinctual needs, i.e., integrating the person into the society. So, the 'Ego' matches with 'b. Operates according to the reality principle; energy is redirected to integrate the person into society.'
03

Matching Id

The id is the primitive and instinctual part of the mind that seeks to reduce tension brought on by primitive drives, which includes factors such as sex, aggression, or immediate gratification. So, the 'Id' matches with 'c. Seeks to reduce tension brought on by primitive drives.'
04

Matching Superego

The superego is the moral part of the human personality, deciding what is right and wrong based on societal norms and standards. So, the 'Superego' matches with 'a. Determines right from wrong on the basis of cultural standards.'

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Which of the following represents the proper order of personality development, according to Freud? a. Oral, phallic, latency, anal, genital b. Anal, oral, phallic, genital, latency c. Oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital d. Latency, phallic, anal, genital, oral

____________ approaches state that behavior is motivated primarily by unconscious forces.

____________ ____________ is the term Freud used to describe unconscious strategies used to reduce anxiety by distorting reality and concealing the source of the anxiety from themselves.
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