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Chapter 11: Problem 3

Processing that involves higher functions such as expectations and motivations is known as ______, whereas processing that recognizes the individual components of a stimulus is known as ______.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Processing that involves higher functions such as expectations and motivations is known as 'Top-Down Processing', whereas processing that recognizes the individual components of a stimulus is known as 'Bottom-Up Processing'.

Step by step solution

01

Identify Type of Processing 1

Here, we need to identify the type of cognitive processing that 'involves higher functions such as expectations and motivations'. Through knowledge of cognitive processing types, this is known as 'Top-Down Processing'.
02

Identify Type of Processing 2

Next, we need to identify the type of cognitive processing that 'recognizes the individual components of a stimulus'. This refers to 'Bottom-Up Processing', where analysis of lower level details of the stimulus leads to understanding the stimulus as a whole.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The brain makes use of a phenomenon known as ______, or the difference in the images the two eyes see, to give three dimensions to sight.

Match the monocular cues with their definitions. a. Relative size b. Linear perspective c. Motion parallax 1\. Straight lines seem to join together as they become more distant. 2\. An object changes position on the retina as the head moves. 3\. If two objects are the same size, the one producing the smaller retinal image is farther away.

When a car passes you on the road and appears to shrink as it gets farther away, the phenomenon of ______ permits you to realize that the car is not in fact getting smaller.

Match each of the following organizational laws with its meaning: a. Closure b. Proximity c. Similarity d. Simplicity 1\. Elements close together are grouped together 2\. Patterns are perceived in the most basic, direct manner possible. 3\. Groupings are made in terms of complete figures. 4\. Elements similar in appearance are grouped together.
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