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Chapter 15: Problem 3

Refer to the passage below to answer questions 3 through 5: The last three times little Theresa visited Dr. Lopez for checkups, he administered a painful preventive immunization shot that left her in tears. Today, when her mother takes her for another checkup, Theresa begins to sob as soon as she comes face to face with Dr. Lopez, even before he has had a chance to say hello. The painful shot that Theresa received during each visit was a(n) _____________ that elicited the ___________ her tears.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The unconditioned stimulus is the painful preventive immunization shot Theresa received from Dr. Lopez and the unconditioned response is Theresa's tears evoked by the pain from the shot.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the unconditioned stimulus

Analyzing the text, the unconditioned stimulus is the event that triggers a response naturally without any form of learning. In this case, it is the painful preventive immunization shot from Dr. Lopez. When Theresa feels the pain from the shot, it triggers a natural response in her.
02

Identify the unconditioned response

The unconditioned response is the natural reaction to the unconditioned stimulus. In this scenario, Theresa's unconditioned response to the pain from the immunization shot is crying.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

________________ is the name of the scientist responsible for discovering the learning phenomenon known as ______________ conditioning, in which an organism learns a response to a stimulus to which it normally would not respond.

Refer to the passage below to answer questions 3 through 5: The last three times little Theresa visited Dr. Lopez for checkups, he administered a painful preventive immunization shot that left her in tears. Today, when her mother takes her for another checkup, Theresa begins to sob as soon as she comes face to face with Dr. Lopez, even before he has had a chance to say hello. __________________ occurs when a stimulus that is fairly similar to the conditioned stimulus produces the same response.

Refer to the passage below to answer questions 3 through 5: The last three times little Theresa visited Dr. Lopez for checkups, he administered a painful preventive immunization shot that left her in tears. Today, when her mother takes her for another checkup, Theresa begins to sob as soon as she comes face to face with Dr. Lopez, even before he has had a chance to say hello. Dr. Lopez is upset because his presence has become a _______________ for Theresa's crying.
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